What
is Essure?
The
Essure procedure is a new, FDA approved method of female sterilization. The procedure
is a permanent, irreversible method of birth control used by women who do not
wish to have children.
How
it Works
Body tissue created by the placement of Essure micro inserts in the fallopian
tubes prevent sperm from reaching the woman's egg.
How
it's Used
The Essure procedure
is different from the traditional method of surgical tubal ligation. A soft, flexible
Essure micro insert is inserted in each fallopian tube. The device is routed through
the vagina, cervix and uterus by scope. The procedure is performed in a doctor's
office without general anesthesia. During
the first three months following insertion, an alternative form of birth control
must be used to allow time for your body to grow tissue in and around the Essure
micro inserts. At the end of this time period, the doctor will take an x ray to
confirm the fallopian tubes are completely blocked with skin tissue. Effectiveness
and Failure Essure is 99.8 % effective based on four years of clinical trial data.
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Benefits
The Essure non surgical, 35 minute procedure is performed in the physician's
office. Most women return to their normal activities within one day. Unlike birth
control pills, patches, rings and some types of IUDs, the Essure micro insert
contains no silicone or hormones that may interfere with your natural menstrual
cycle. Few women experience any permanent changes in their periods. The insert
is made from polyester fibers, nickel titanium and stainless steel materials.
These same materials have been used for many years in other types of medical devices
such as heart stents and valves. The Essure procedure is also covered by most
health insurance plans.
Side
Effects
Some women who participated in clinical trials reported temporary changes
in their menstrual cycle such as lighter or heavier flows, shorter or longer menses,
and spotting or bleeding between periods. Few women, however, reported permanent
changes in their cycles. Other side effects may include pain, cramping, nausea
or vomiting.
Risks
may include perforation, expulsion or unsatisfactory location of the micro insert;
pregnancy and theoretical increased risk of ectopic pregnancy; and risks associated
with anesthesia.
